NWEA data shows K-8 reading scores rising
An NWEA analysis finds sizable reading score gains for K-8 students from 2025 to 2026, with Black, Hispanic, and high-poverty school students leading the
Students in grades K-8 are showing sizable improvements in reading test scores, according to a new analysis. The assessment and research company NWEA found these gains occurred between 2025 and 2026.
Historically underrepresented groups accounted for much of the progress. Black and Hispanic students, along with those attending high-poverty schools, saw significant reading gains. Math scores also continued to improve for students in kindergarten through 5th grade, showing steady recovery from 2021 through 2026.
Middle school math scores, however, stagnated between 2025 and 2026. This followed a period of improvement from 2022 through 2025.
A cautious sign of hope
Karyn Lewis, vice president of research and policy partnerships at NWEA, called the latest MAP Growth data a sign of hope. She said it suggests schools are making progress in post-pandemic recovery. Lewis issued the statement on a Tuesday.
She urged caution, however. "While this is progress, we can’t lose sight of the full scale of unfinished learning that still needs to be addressed," Lewis said. She noted that reading scores in most grades remain below pre-pandemic levels. Persistent gaps by race, ethnicity, and school poverty level are not gone.
Full recovery will require continued supports for students who were furthest from opportunity, Lewis added.
Recommendations for sustaining momentum
NWEA suggests education leaders examine what is driving their specific reading gains. They should look at practices, policies, or investments that could be fueling progress. The organization says leaders must sustain effective early literacy reforms.
Supports for upper elementary and middle school students should also be bolstered. This can include assessments, instruction, and interventions. Professional development for educators is another key area.
Contrasting data for older students
As early learners show signs of recovery, data for older students points to persisting concerns. Earlier this month, the 2025 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) released results. It found U.S. 15-year-olds' reading scores plummeted 14 points since 2022.
U.S. Education Secretary Linda McMahon said this equates to a seven month learning loss. She made the comment during a September 8 press call. PISA math scores for those students showed no significant change from 2022.
In September 2025, the U.S. Department of Education released 2024 results for the National Assessment of Educational Progress. It revealed 12th graders' test scores in both math and reading dropped by 3 points compared to 2019.
Questions about technology and AI
Researchers are questioning if technology trends are linked to significant decreases in reading scores. Technology use has proliferated in schools alongside the more recent integration of artificial intelligence. These questions arise as more schools and districts limit screen time in classrooms. Some have placed temporary bans on AI.
